Answer:
The explanatory variable is:
period of usage.
Explanation:
As the explanatory variable, the period of usage of the car does not depend on the maintenance cost or its performance. Â Instead, the maintenance cost and the performance of the automobile, which are response or dependent variables, depend on the period of usage. Â Period of usage (time) is always an independent or explanatory variable. Â In this organization, the performance of the automobile does not depend on the maintenance cost, but the two dependent variables (performance and maintenance cost) depend on the period of usage.